参考资料

3.4 All tar Options. 3.4 All. tar. Options. The coming manual sections contain an alphabetical listing of all tar operations and options, with brief descriptions and cross-references to more in-depth explanations in the body of the manual. They also contain an alphabetically arranged table of the short option forms with their corresponding long ...

To simply create a tarball of these files I would just do: tar cf ones.tar 1_*.txt. tar cf twos.tar 2_*.txt. Most likely you want to compress the tarballs, so use the z option: tar czf ones.tar.gz 1_*.txt. tar czf twos.tar.gz 2_*.txt. View the contents of your tarballs with tar tf <tarball>. edited Mar 4, 2013 at 7:29.

一般直接用tar命令打包很简单，直接使用 tar -zcvf test.tar.gz test 即可。 在很多时候，我们要对某一个目录打包，而这个目录下有几十个子目录和子文件，我们需要在打包的时候排除其中1、2个目录或文件。 这时候我们在用tar命令打包的时候，增加参数 --exclude 就能达到